Easy Christmas Breakfast Casserole You Can Make Ahead

Last updated November 6, 2026
An easy Christmas breakfast casserole needs bread, eggs, milk, sausage and cheese. Layer everything in a baking dish the night before and chill it. In the morning, bake it at 350 degrees Fahrenheit for about 45 to 55 minutes.
This make-ahead dish feeds a crowd with almost no morning work. You get more time to open gifts and enjoy your family.
Key Takeaways
- Assemble the casserole the night before.
- Day-old bread soaks up the egg mix best.
- Bake until the center reaches 160 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Let it rest 10 minutes before you slice it.
- Leftovers keep in the fridge for 3 to 4 days.
On This Page
- What You Need
- How to Make It Step by Step
- Easy Swaps and Add-Ins
- Make-Ahead and Storage Tips
- Serving Ideas
- Why Breakfast Casseroles Are Perfect for Christmas
- Choosing the Best Bread
- Getting the Egg Ratio Right
- Food Safety for Egg Casseroles
- Sweet Breakfast Casserole Option
- Vegetarian Breakfast Casserole
- How to Tell When It Is Done
- Baking From Cold
- A Simple Christmas Morning Plan
- Feeding Guests With Food Allergies
What You Need
This recipe fills one 9 by 13 inch baking dish. It serves about 8 to 10 people.
| Ingredient | Amount |
|---|---|
| Breakfast sausage | 1 pound |
| Day-old bread, cubed | 6 cups |
| Shredded cheddar cheese | 2 cups |
| Large eggs | 10 |
| Milk | 2 cups |
| Dry mustard | 1 teaspoon |
| Salt and pepper | To taste |
How to Make It Step by Step
1. Brown the Sausage
Cook the sausage in a skillet over medium heat. Break it into small pieces. Drain the extra fat.
2. Layer the Dish
Grease the baking dish. Spread the bread cubes evenly. Then add the sausage and most of the cheese.
3. Whisk the Eggs
Whisk the eggs, milk, mustard, salt and pepper in a large bowl. Pour the mix over the bread.
4. Chill Overnight
Cover the dish and refrigerate it for at least 8 hours. The bread soaks up the eggs as it rests.
5. Bake in the Morning
Take the dish out while the oven heats to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Top it with the rest of the cheese. Bake for 45 to 55 minutes until puffed and golden.
6. Check and Rest
Use a food thermometer in the center. It should read 160 degrees Fahrenheit. Let the casserole rest 10 minutes before slicing.
Use this calculator to scale the recipe for your crowd.
Egg calculator
Easy Swaps and Add-Ins
You can change this recipe to fit your family.
- Swap sausage for bacon or diced ham.
- Go meatless with spinach, mushrooms and peppers.
- Use croissants or brioche for a richer taste.
- Try pepper jack cheese for a little heat.
- Add sauteed onions for more flavor.
What is your favorite casserole add-in?
- Sausage
- Bacon
- Ham
- Veggies only
Make-Ahead and Storage Tips
Do not leave the casserole out for more than 2 hours. Cool leftovers quickly and keep them covered in the fridge.
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) explains how to store leftovers safely.
See the cold food storage chart for fridge times for egg dishes.
Leftovers last 3 to 4 days. Reheat slices until they are hot all the way through. You can also freeze baked slices for up to 2 months.
- Buy bread a day early
- Brown and drain the sausage
- Assemble on Christmas Eve
- Chill at least 8 hours
- Check for 160 degrees Fahrenheit
- Rest 10 minutes before slicing
Serving Ideas
Serve the casserole with fresh fruit and warm coffee. A simple green salad also balances the rich flavors.
Set out hot sauce, salsa and chopped herbs. Guests can top their own slices.
Why Breakfast Casseroles Are Perfect for Christmas
Christmas morning gets busy. Kids want to open gifts, and nobody wants to stand at the stove.
A make-ahead casserole solves that. You do the work the night before and simply bake it in the morning.
It also feeds a crowd at once. Everyone can eat together instead of waiting for batches of pancakes.
Choosing the Best Bread
The bread soaks up the egg mixture and gives the casserole its structure. Some breads work better than others.
| Bread | Result |
|---|---|
| Day-old French bread | Sturdy and classic |
| Sourdough | Tangy with a chewy bite |
| Brioche or challah | Rich and slightly sweet |
| Croissants | Buttery and soft |
| English muffins | Firm with lots of nooks |
| Fresh sandwich bread | Can turn soggy |
If your bread is fresh, cut it into cubes and toast them. Bake them on a sheet pan until lightly dry.
Getting the Egg Ratio Right
The egg mix needs to soak the bread without drowning it. A good starting point is about one cup of milk for every four eggs.
Too much milk makes a soggy casserole. Too little leaves dry pockets of bread.
Press the bread down gently after you pour the eggs over it. That helps every cube soak up the custard.
Food Safety for Egg Casseroles
Raw eggs and meat need careful handling. A few simple steps keep your family safe.
- Cook sausage or bacon fully before adding it.
- Keep the assembled casserole in the fridge overnight, never on the counter.
- Bake until the center reaches 160 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Use a food thermometer instead of guessing.
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) explains how to handle eggs safely. The safe minimum internal temperature chart lists 160 degrees for egg dishes.
Wash your hands after cracking eggs and handling raw meat. Clean the counters before you start other tasks.
Sweet Breakfast Casserole Option
Some families prefer a sweet start to the day. You can turn this into a French toast casserole.
Skip the sausage, cheese and mustard. Add cinnamon, vanilla and a little brown sugar to the egg mix.
Top it with a crumble of butter, brown sugar and chopped pecans. Serve it with warm maple syrup and berries.
You can make both versions in two smaller dishes. That way everyone gets their favorite.
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Vegetarian Breakfast Casserole
A meatless version can be just as hearty. Vegetables add color and flavor.
- Sauteed spinach and mushrooms
- Roasted red peppers and onions
- Cherry tomatoes and fresh basil
- Broccoli and sharp cheddar
- Sweet potatoes and green onions
Cook wet vegetables like spinach and mushrooms first. Squeeze out extra water so the casserole does not turn soggy.
How to Tell When It Is Done
The casserole should puff up and turn golden on top. The center should no longer jiggle like liquid.
Insert a knife near the center. It should come out clean, without runny egg.
For the best check, use a food thermometer. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) explains how to use one correctly.
If the top browns too fast, cover it loosely with foil. Keep baking until the center is cooked.
Baking From Cold
The dish comes straight from the fridge, so it needs a bit longer in the oven. Let it sit on the counter while the oven heats.
Do not put a cold glass dish into a very hot oven. Sudden heat changes can crack glass bakeware.
A Simple Christmas Morning Plan
A little timing helps the morning run smoothly.
| Time | Task |
|---|---|
| Christmas Eve | Assemble the casserole and chill it |
| Wake up | Turn on the oven and set the dish out |
| 15 minutes later | Slide the casserole into the oven |
| While it bakes | Open gifts and make coffee |
| About an hour later | Rest, slice and serve |
Set a phone timer so the casserole does not overbake while everyone opens gifts.
Feeding Guests With Food Allergies
Holiday breakfasts often include family members with food allergies. Ask about allergies before you plan the menu.
Eggs, milk and wheat are common allergens in breakfast casseroles. You may need a separate dish for some guests.
Use clean pans and utensils for allergy-friendly dishes. Label each dish so guests know what is in it.
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) explains the nine major food allergens.
Breakfast Casserole Mistakes to Avoid
A few small mistakes can make a breakfast casserole soggy or dry. Here is how to avoid them.
- Using fresh, soft bread instead of day-old bread
- Skipping the overnight soak
- Underbaking the center
- Cutting it straight from the oven
Use day-old bread so it soaks up the eggs. Let the casserole rest before slicing.
Make Christmas Morning Easy
A make-ahead breakfast frees up your holiday morning.
Assemble the casserole the night before. Bake it while everyone opens gifts.
Serve With Simple Sides
Add fresh fruit and warm drinks. A simple spread lets everyone enjoy the morning.
Test Yourself
What temperature should the center reach?
- 120 degrees Fahrenheit
- 160 degrees Fahrenheit
- 200 degrees Fahrenheit
Egg dishes are safe at 160 degrees Fahrenheit.
Which bread works best?
- Day-old bread
- Fresh soft bread
- Frozen bread
Dry bread soaks up the eggs without going mushy.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make it the same morning?
Yes. Let it soak for at least 30 minutes before baking. Overnight gives the best texture.
Why is my casserole soggy?
Fresh bread can turn mushy. Use day-old or lightly toasted bread instead.
How do I know it is done?
The top should be golden and puffed. The center should reach 160 degrees Fahrenheit.
Can I freeze it before baking?
It is best baked first. Freeze cooled slices and reheat them later.
Can I freeze an unbaked breakfast casserole?
It is best to bake first, then freeze slices. Unbaked bread can turn mushy after thawing.
Can I use egg whites only?
Yes. Use about two egg whites for each whole egg. The casserole will be lighter and less rich.
How do I reheat leftovers?
Warm slices in the microwave or oven until hot all the way through.
Can I make a smaller casserole?
Yes. Halve the recipe and bake it in an 8-inch square dish. Check it a little earlier.
What cheese works best?
Sharp cheddar is a classic choice. Pepper jack, Swiss and Gruyere also taste great.
Wrapping Up
Put this casserole together on Christmas Eve. On Christmas morning, just slide it into the oven and relax.
Love cozy holiday treats? Try our homemade hot chocolate recipe. Bake ahead with our Christmas sugar cookies recipe.
Found this useful?
Editor’s Note
This recipe is accurate as of November 6, 2026. Food safety temperatures follow FoodSafety.gov guidance.
Spot an error in this article? Please contact us at support@digieh.com or read our Corrections Policy.
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