Crispy Homemade Potato Latkes With Golden Lacy Edges

Last updated November 8, 2026
Crispy outside, tender inside and golden at the edges, latkes are pure comfort food. These potato pancakes are a beloved part of Hanukkah celebrations, and they are delicious any winter night.
Great latkes come down to a few simple tricks. The biggest one is getting rid of as much water from the potatoes as you can.
This guide explains the five keys to crispy latkes, how to fry them safely and how to make them ahead. Grab your grater and let’s get cooking.
Key Takeaways
- Squeeze grated potatoes very dry for the crispiest results.
- Starchy russet potatoes give the best texture.
- Heat oil slowly and never leave the pan unattended.
- Keep a lid nearby, and never pour water on a grease fire.
- Latkes freeze well and reheat crisp in the oven.
The Five Keys to Crispy Latkes
1. Pick Starchy Potatoes
Russet potatoes are the classic choice. Their high starch helps latkes hold together and brown evenly.
Store potatoes in a cool, dark place before cooking. Very cold storage below 38 degrees can build up sugars, notes Oregon State University Extension. That leads to darker, oilier fried foods.
Skip any potatoes with a lot of green on the skin. The same Oregon State guide advises discarding potatoes with excessive greening.
2. Squeeze Out the Water
Water is the enemy of crisp. Wrap the grated potatoes and onion in a clean kitchen towel and twist hard over the sink.
Keep squeezing until barely any liquid drips out. You will be surprised how much comes out.
3. Save the Starch
Let the squeezed liquid sit in a bowl for a few minutes. A layer of white starch settles at the bottom.
Pour off the water and add that starch back to the potatoes. It works like natural glue.
4. Use Hot, Steady Oil
Oil that is too cool makes greasy latkes. Oil that is too hot burns the outside before the inside cooks.
Heat the oil slowly over medium heat. It is ready when a small shred of potato sizzles right away.
5. Do Not Crowd the Pan
Fry a few latkes at a time with space between them. Crowding drops the oil temperature and leads to soggy results.
How do you top your latkes?
- Applesauce
- Sour cream
- Both
- Not sure
What You Need
This batch makes about 16 latkes, enough for 4 to 6 people.
| Ingredient | Amount | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Russet potatoes | 2 pounds | Starch for crisp edges |
| Yellow onion | 1 medium | Flavor and moisture balance |
| Large eggs | 2 | Binds the mixture |
| All-purpose flour or matzo meal | 1/4 cup | Helps hold shape |
| Salt | 1 1/2 teaspoons | Seasoning |
| Black pepper | 1/2 teaspoon | Gentle heat |
| Neutral oil | About 1 cup | For shallow frying |
Peel the potatoes or leave the skins on for a rustic look. A box grater or food processor with a shredding disk both work.
Matzo meal gives a slightly lighter, more traditional texture. Flour works well if that is what you have.
Use a neutral oil with a high smoke point, like canola, vegetable or peanut oil. Olive oil can work too, but extra virgin types may smoke at frying heat.
Have everything measured before you start grating. Speed matters once the potatoes are shredded.
Feeding a crowd at a holiday party? Use the scaler to plan your batches.
Servings scaler
One batch makes about 16 latkes and serves about 5 people.
How to Make Latkes
Grate
Grate the potatoes and onion on the large holes of a box grater. Work quickly so the potatoes do not darken.
Squeeze
Pile the shreds into a clean towel and wring out as much liquid as possible. Save the liquid in a bowl.
Mix
Pour off the liquid but keep the starch at the bottom. Combine the starch, potatoes, onion, eggs, flour, salt and pepper.
Shape
Scoop about 1/4 cup of the mixture and flatten it gently into a thin patty. Thin, even patties cook through without burning.
Fry
Heat about 1/4 inch of oil in a heavy skillet over medium heat. Fry the latkes for about 3 to 4 minutes per side until deep golden brown.
Drain
Move the latkes to a wire rack set over a baking sheet. A rack keeps the bottoms crisp better than paper towels alone.
Sprinkle with a pinch of salt while hot. Serve right away for the best crunch.
Between batches, skim out any stray bits of potato from the oil. Burnt pieces can make the next batch taste bitter.
Add a little more oil as needed to keep about 1/4 inch in the pan. Give it a minute to heat back up before adding more latkes.
If the latkes brown too fast, lower the heat slightly. If they take much longer than 4 minutes per side, raise it a little.
Frying Safely
Shallow frying is easy, but hot oil needs respect. The Illinois Extension guide to kitchen fires shares these safety tips.
- Never leave frying food unattended.
- Keep a pot lid or baking sheet within reach.
- Keep kids and pets at least three feet from the stove.
- Keep towels and paper away from the burner.
- Heat oil slowly to avoid overheating.
If the oil smokes or smells burnt, it is too hot. Turn off the burner and move the pan off the heat.
If a Grease Fire Starts
Slide a lid or baking sheet over the pan to smother the flames, Illinois Extension advises. Turn off the burner and leave the pan covered until it cools.
For a very small grease fire, salt or baking soda can help. Never pour water on a grease fire, since water can spread burning oil.
If a fire grows or will not go out, leave the house and call 911. Our holiday fire safety tips cover more ways to stay safe.
Topping Ideas
Classic toppings are applesauce and sour cream. Many families argue happily over which is better.
| Topping | Flavor |
|---|---|
| Applesauce | Sweet and tangy |
| Sour cream with chives | Cool and savory |
| Smoked salmon and dill | Rich and elegant |
| Greek yogurt and honey | Creamy and sweet |
| Caramelized onions | Deep and savory |
Set out a toppings bar and let guests build their own. It makes the meal feel festive.
For a sweet twist, try a drizzle of honey or a spoonful of fruit jam. For a savory twist, add a dollop of herbed cream cheese.
Kids often love dipping small latkes into applesauce. Cut them into wedges for little hands.
- Russet potatoes grated
- Liquid squeezed out
- Starch saved and added back
- Oil heated slowly
- Lid within reach
- Wire rack ready for draining
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Make Ahead, Freeze and Reheat
Make Ahead
Latkes taste best fresh, but you can fry them a few hours early. Keep them on a wire rack at room temperature for a short time.
Refrigerate leftovers within two hours of cooking, as Texas A&M AgriLife’s Dinner Tonight program advises. Cooked leftovers keep about three to four days in the fridge.
Freeze
Cool fried latkes completely. Freeze them in a single layer on a baking sheet, then move them to a freezer bag.
Leftovers keep three to four months in the freezer, according to the same Texas A&M guidance.
Reheat
Reheat latkes on a wire rack in a hot oven until sizzling and crisp. The microwave makes them soggy, so skip it.
Make sure leftovers are steaming hot all the way through before serving. Texas A&M advises reheating leftovers to 165 degrees, checked with a good, reliable digital food thermometer.
What should you never use on a grease fire?
- A pot lid
- Baking soda
- Water
Water can spread burning oil. Smother the flames with a lid instead.
A Little Latke History
Latkes are closely tied to Hanukkah, the Jewish Festival of Lights. Foods fried in oil are a traditional part of the celebration.
Potato latkes became popular among Jewish communities in Eastern Europe, where potatoes were plentiful and affordable. Earlier versions were often made with cheese or other ingredients.
Today, families around the world make latkes in their own style. Some like them thin and lacy, while others prefer thick and fluffy.
Troubleshooting Common Latke Problems
| Problem | Likely Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Falling apart | Too much moisture or not enough binder | Squeeze harder and add the saved starch |
| Greasy | Oil not hot enough | Let oil reheat between batches |
| Burnt outside, raw inside | Oil too hot or patties too thick | Lower heat and flatten patties |
| Gray color | Grated potatoes sat too long | Work quickly and fry soon after grating |
| Bland | Not enough salt | Season the mix and sprinkle salt after frying |
Fry one test latke first and taste it. Adjust the seasoning and heat before cooking the whole batch.
Equipment That Helps
A heavy skillet, like cast iron, holds steady heat for even browning. A wide pan lets you fry more latkes at once.
A food processor with a shredding disk saves time and knuckles. A box grater works fine if you prefer the classic way.
Keep a wire rack, a sheet pan and a thin spatula nearby. A splatter screen helps keep oil off your stovetop.
Fun Variations
Sweet potato latkes
Swap half the russets for sweet potatoes. Add a pinch of cinnamon for warmth.
Zucchini and potato latkes
Mix grated zucchini with the potatoes. Squeeze the zucchini extra well, since it holds a lot of water.
Herb and garlic latkes
Stir in chopped parsley, dill and a little garlic. Serve with a lemony yogurt sauce.
Mini latkes
Make bite-size latkes for parties. Top each one with a dab of sour cream and a sprig of dill.
Serving Latkes for the Holidays
Latkes shine alongside roast chicken, brisket or a big green salad. They also make a fun brunch with eggs and fruit.
For more about the holiday, read our guide to Hanukkah 2026 dates and traditions. Try our easy roast chicken for a simple main dish.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are my latkes soggy?
Too much moisture or oil that is not hot enough are the usual causes. Squeeze the potatoes very dry and fry in steady, hot oil.
What potatoes are best for latkes?
Starchy russet potatoes give the crispiest results.
Can I make latkes ahead of time?
Yes. Fry them, cool them and freeze them. Reheat in a hot oven until crisp.
Why do grated potatoes turn gray?
Grated potatoes darken when exposed to air. Work quickly and fry soon after grating.
What oil is best for frying latkes?
A neutral oil with a high smoke point, like canola or vegetable oil, works well.
Conclusion
Crispy potato latkes are easier than they look. Squeeze the potatoes dry, keep the oil steady and give each latke room in the pan.
Fry safely with a lid nearby, and never use water on a grease fire. Then pile on your favorite toppings and enjoy every golden bite.
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Editor’s Note
This recipe is written for home kitchens and is accurate as of November 8, 2026. Food and fire safety tips draw on University of Illinois, Oregon State and Texas A&M extension guidance.
Spot an error in this article? Please contact us at support@digieh.com or read our Corrections Policy.
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