Hanukkah 2026 Dates and Simple Ways to Celebrate

Last updated November 7, 2026
Hanukkah 2026 begins at sundown on Friday, December 4, and ends at sundown on Saturday, December 12. Families light the first candle on the evening of December 4. They add one more candle each night for eight nights.
Hanukkah, also called the Festival of Lights, celebrates hope, freedom and a famous miracle of oil. It is a joyful time for family, food and games.
Key Takeaways
- Hanukkah 2026 runs from sundown December 4 to sundown December 12.
- The first candle is lit on Friday evening, December 4.
- This year, the holiday begins on Shabbat, which changes the lighting order.
- Fried foods like latkes and jelly doughnuts honor the miracle of oil.
- Simple traditions include the menorah, dreidel and small nightly gifts.
On This Page
- Hanukkah 2026 Dates at a Glance
- What Hanukkah Celebrates
- Why the Date Changes Every Year
- How to Light the Menorah
- Hanukkah and Shabbat in 2026
- Traditional Hanukkah Foods
- How to Play Dreidel
- The Meaning Behind the Lights
- Gift Ideas for Eight Nights
- Simple Ways to Celebrate at Home
- Hanukkah With Kids
- Celebrating in Your Community
- Hanukkah Around the World
- Tips for Perfect Latkes
- Hanukkah Greetings
Hanukkah 2026 Dates at a Glance
Hanukkah lasts eight nights. Each night begins at sundown, following the Jewish calendar.
| Night | Candle lighting date | Candles plus shamash |
|---|---|---|
| Night 1 | Friday, December 4 | 1 |
| Night 2 | Saturday, December 5 | 2 |
| Night 3 | Sunday, December 6 | 3 |
| Night 4 | Monday, December 7 | 4 |
| Night 5 | Tuesday, December 8 | 5 |
| Night 6 | Wednesday, December 9 | 6 |
| Night 7 | Thursday, December 10 | 7 |
| Night 8 | Friday, December 11 | 8 |
The holiday ends at sundown on Saturday, December 12, according to the Farmers’ Almanac.
What Hanukkah Celebrates
Hanukkah remembers events from more than 2,000 years ago. A small group of Jewish fighters, called the Maccabees, won back the Temple in Jerusalem.
When they rededicated the Temple, they found only enough pure oil to light the Temple lamp for one day. According to tradition, the oil burned for eight days.
That is why Hanukkah lasts eight nights. The word Hanukkah means “dedication” in Hebrew.
You can read more of the history at My Jewish Learning, a trusted Jewish education site.
Why the Date Changes Every Year
Hanukkah always starts on the 25th day of the Hebrew month of Kislev. The Hebrew calendar follows the Moon and the Sun, so it does not match the regular calendar.
A normal Hebrew year is about 11 days shorter than a solar year. To keep holidays in their seasons, the calendar adds an extra month in seven out of every 19 years.
That is why Hanukkah can fall anywhere from late November to late December.
How to Light the Menorah
A Hanukkah menorah, also called a hanukkiah, has nine branches. Eight hold the nightly candles, and one holds the shamash, or helper candle.
1. Place the Candles
On the first night, place one candle on the far right of the menorah. Add a new candle to the left each night after.
2. Light the Shamash
Light the shamash first. You will use it to light the other candles.
3. Say the Blessings
Many families say blessings before lighting. On the first night, families add an extra blessing.
4. Light From Left to Right
Light the newest candle first, moving from left to right. This honors the new night.
5. Display and Enjoy
Place the menorah in a window or doorway so others can see the light. Let the candles burn for at least 30 minutes after dark.
What is your favorite part of Hanukkah?
- Lighting the menorah
- Latkes and doughnuts
- Playing dreidel
- Gifts each night
Hanukkah and Shabbat in 2026
In 2026, Hanukkah begins on a Friday night, which is also the start of Shabbat, the Jewish day of rest.
On Friday, light the Hanukkah candles first, then the Shabbat candles, the Farmers’ Almanac notes. Use longer candles so they burn well into the night.
On Saturday night, wait until Shabbat ends. Then light the Hanukkah candles after Havdalah, the ceremony that closes Shabbat.
The same order applies on Friday, December 11, the last Friday of the holiday.
Traditional Hanukkah Foods
Fried foods are a big part of Hanukkah because they honor the miracle of oil. Here are some favorites.
- Latkes, crispy potato pancakes served with applesauce or sour cream
- Sufganiyot, jelly-filled doughnuts dusted with sugar
- Brisket, a slow-cooked beef dish often served at family dinners
- Cheese dishes, which some families eat to remember the heroine Judith
- Chocolate coins, called gelt, which children love
Latkes are easy to make at home. Grate potatoes and onion, then squeeze out the liquid. Mix in egg and flour, then fry small spoonfuls in hot oil until golden.
How to Play Dreidel
The dreidel is a four-sided spinning top. Each side has a Hebrew letter.
Everyone starts with an equal number of coins, candies or nuts. Each player adds one to the middle pot.
Players take turns spinning. The letter that lands face up tells you what to do.
| Letter | Meaning | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Nun | Nothing | Take nothing |
| Gimel | Everything | Take the whole pot |
| Hei | Half | Take half the pot |
| Shin | Put in | Add one to the pot |
The game ends when one player has everything, or when everyone is ready for latkes.
What does the dreidel letter Gimel mean?
- Nothing
- Take the whole pot
- Put one in
Gimel means you win everything in the pot.
The Meaning Behind the Lights
The menorah’s glow is more than a decoration. It reminds families of courage, faith and hope during hard times.
Placing the menorah in a window shares that message with neighbors. It is a public way of celebrating the miracle.
Many people also take a few quiet minutes near the candles each night. They talk, sing or simply enjoy the light together.
Gift Ideas for Eight Nights
Many families give small gifts each night. They do not need to be expensive.
- Books, puzzles or board games
- Cozy socks or a warm blanket
- Craft kits or art supplies
- A homemade treat or card
- A “family night” with a movie and snacks
Some families make one night a giving night. They donate to charity or help a neighbor instead of opening gifts.
Use this calculator to plan a simple eight-night gift budget.
Eight-night gift planner
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Simple Ways to Celebrate at Home
You do not need a big party to enjoy Hanukkah. Small traditions can make each night special.
Light the menorah together as a family. Sing songs, share stories and enjoy a treat.
Decorate with blue and white colors, paper stars and soft string lights. Let children help make decorations.
Call relatives who live far away during candle lighting. A video call lets everyone share the moment.
- Menorah cleaned and ready
- Box of 44 candles bought
- Dreidel and gelt ready
- Latke ingredients stocked
- Small gifts planned
- Safe spot for the menorah chosen
Hanukkah With Kids
Children love the games, lights and treats of Hanukkah. Give them simple jobs, like setting out the candles or handing out gelt.
Read a picture book about the story of the Maccabees. Many libraries have Hanukkah books for all ages.
Older kids can help grate potatoes for latkes, with an adult nearby for the frying.
Always watch children closely around lit candles. Keep the menorah away from curtains and anything that can burn.
What is the helper candle on a menorah called?
- Gelt
- Latke
- Shamash
The shamash is used to light the other candles.
Celebrating in Your Community
Many cities hold public menorah lightings in parks and town squares. These events often include music, food and treats for kids.
Synagogues and Jewish community centers also host fun parties, classes and charity drives. They welcome families who want to learn more.
Check local event listings in late November to find celebrations near you. History.com also shares more background on how people celebrate around the world.
Hanukkah Around the World
Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah in many countries, and customs differ from place to place.
In Israel, bakeries fill with sufganiyot weeks before the holiday. Many families place their menorahs in glass boxes outside their front doors.
In the United States, public menorah lightings take place in many big cities. Some giant menorahs stand several stories tall.
Families with roots in North Africa and the Middle East often enjoy different fried treats. These traditions show how one holiday can take many tasty forms.
Tips for Perfect Latkes
Squeeze the grated potatoes very well in a clean towel. Dry potatoes fry up crispier.
Keep the oil hot, but not smoking. Fry a few latkes at a time so the pan does not cool down.
Drain them on a wire rack or paper towels. Serve them right away while they are hot and crunchy.
Hanukkah Greetings
Want to wish someone well? Here are a few simple greetings.
- Happy Hanukkah
- Chag Sameach, which means “happy holiday”
- Hanukkah Sameach, which means “happy Hanukkah”
- Wishing you eight nights of light and joy
A short, kind message or card means a lot to friends and family.
Plan Ahead for a Smooth Holiday
Hanukkah falls close to other winter holidays, so stores get busy. Buy candles, oil and gifts early.
Stock up on potatoes, onions and flour for latkes. Order gelt online if your local stores sell out.
For more holiday planning help, read our holiday budget guide and tips on holiday decorating on a budget.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does Hanukkah start in 2026?
Hanukkah begins at sundown on Friday, December 4, 2026.
When does Hanukkah end in 2026?
It ends at sundown on Saturday, December 12, 2026.
How many candles do you need for Hanukkah?
You need 44 candles for all eight nights, including the shamash each night.
Why is Hanukkah eight nights?
It remembers the oil that lasted eight days after the Maccabees rededicated the Temple.
What do you eat on Hanukkah?
Fried foods like latkes and jelly doughnuts are the most popular.
Conclusion
Hanukkah 2026 begins on the evening of Friday, December 4, and lasts eight nights until December 12. Light the menorah, enjoy fried treats and play dreidel with the people you love.
Celebrate with a big family dinner or a quiet night at home. Either way, the lights of Hanukkah bring warmth to the darkest time of the year.
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Editor’s Note
This guide is accurate as of November 7, 2026. Customs vary between families and communities, so follow the traditions that feel right for your home.
Spot an error in this article? Please contact us at support@digieh.com or read our Corrections Policy.
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